Iran is preparing a broader military response if the United States resumes large-scale attacks, while diplomatic efforts to end the conflict face significant obstacles, according to Iranian officials and people familiar with discussions cited by Reuters.
Senior Iranian commanders are reviewing possible responses and considering whether retaliation should extend beyond US-linked targets in the region to countries that support American military operations. No final decision has been made, Reuters reported.
The preparations come as Tehran continues to keep a diplomatic channel open. Iran recently presented a proposal through Qatari mediators that it says could lead to a halt in hostilities and the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz within seven days if certain conditions are met.
Iran has called for measures including an end to military operations, the lifting of the US blockade on its ports, the release of frozen Iranian funds and relief from oil sanctions. Washington, however, has rejected Iran's latest proposal, while the two sides remain divided over the terms of any potential agreement.
Iranian officials have also indicated that they want the conflict and economic restrictions addressed before moving into wider negotiations over the country's nuclear programme. US officials, meanwhile, have continued to stress concerns over Iran's nuclear activities.
The situation has increased uncertainty around the Strait of Hormuz, a major global energy route. Disruptions in the waterway and continued tensions in the wider Middle East have already affected shipping and contributed to volatility in oil markets.
According to Reuters, Iranian commanders have also been considering coordination with allied groups in Lebanon, Yemen and Iraq should another major US offensive begin. The report said the planning remains under discussion and does not mean a decision to launch such operations has been made.
The conflict has also placed additional pressure on Iran's economy, which was already affected by years of international sanctions. A prolonged confrontation could further restrict oil exports and increase economic difficulties inside the country.
For now, both military preparations and diplomacy are continuing at the same time. The latest developments suggest that while Tehran is preparing for a possible escalation, Iranian officials are also keeping open the possibility of negotiations if conditions for renewed talks can be agreed.